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J Am Med Inform Assoc 13:302-308 doi:10.1197/jamia.M1944
  • The Practice of Informatics

Implementing Pediatric Growth Charts into an Electronic Health Record System

Table 1

Desiderata for Management and Representation of Pediatric Growth in an EHR System*

Workflow
 Use routinely gathered growth measurements†
 Automatically generate growth charts†
 Growth charts accessible from standard EHR system components†
 Growth data and calculations reusable for other tasks (e.g., decision support, documentation)‡
Growth data
 Capture weight, height or length, head circumference†
 Calculate body mass index and growth velocity†
 Calculate percentiles and standard deviations based on population norms†
 Capture data using different units of measurement (e.g., grams, kilograms, pounds)†
 Capture context of measurement (e.g., lying or standing, ventilated, receiving growth hormone)
 Support automated data capture from measurement devices (e.g., digital scales)
Presentation
 Display growth data on standardized charts as the default view†
 Display against standard population-based normal curves†
 Display normal curves based on age, gender, and other demographic characteristics†
 Display using graphical and tabular formats†
 Display predictive growth curves or growth targets‡
 Display time and date of birth for infants‡
Functionality
 Calculate mid-parental height by gender-specific parent height percentiles‡
 Display bone age measurements with actual age measurements†
 Display development states (e.g., Tanner stages) with actual age measurements
 Derive and display and the median age at which a given growth point is achieved
 Allow adding, deleting, and editing of growth points†
 Enable varying the scale's level of detail (i.e., zoom in or out)
 Support printing and faxing†
 Support user preferences (i.e., connected points, superimposed values, table or graphical chart)†
  • EHR = electronic health record.

  • * Adapted and expanded from reference 9.

  • Functionality included in the EHR-based growth charts described in this article, as initially developed.

  • Functionality added to subsequent versions of the EHR-based growth charts based on system-user feedback.

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