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J Am Med Inform Assoc 14:459-466 doi:10.1197/jamia.M2280
  • Original Investigation

Communication Outcomes of Critical Imaging Results in a Computerized Notification System

Table 4

Types of Near Misses Associated with Imaging Lost to Follow-Up*

Type of Near Miss n
Suspicious for new malignancy
Chest radiograph with nodular density not followed up with computerized tomography or repeat imaging 13
Other chest imaging suspicious for neoplasm (hilar nodes, mediastinal widening) with no follow-up 4
Abnormal imaging suspicious for a gastrointestinal neoplasm necessitating an endoscopic procedure that was not ordered 5
Abnormal imaging suspicious for intra-abdominal neoplasm (kidney, liver, ovarian); further imaging to evaluate not ordered 5
Abnormal mammogram requiring further evaluation that was not ordered 2
Abnormal imaging suspicious for other neoplasms; recommended further imaging/test not ordered 4
Other major new abnormalities
Chest imaging showing nonneoplastic abnormalities (e.g., consolidation) 3
Spinal canal imaging abnormalities (e.g., severe canal stenosis) 6
Other abnormal nonneoplastic imaging (e.g., aneurysm on abdominal radiograph) 3
  • * All 45 cases had absence of both radiologic and clinical follow-up at the time of our 4-week telephone intervention.

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