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J Am Med Inform Assoc 14:599-608 doi:10.1197/jamia.M2411
  • Original Investigation

Do People Experience Cognitive Biases while Searching for Information?

Table 7

Relationship between Document Access Frequency and Concurrence between Post-search Answer and Document-suggested Answer

Concurrence between post-search answer and document?
Access frequency Yes No
Retrospective analysis*
Once only (n=441) 306 (69.4%) 135 (30.6%)
More than once (n=156) 115 (73.7%) 41 (26.3%)
Prospective experiment
Once only (n=583) 504 (86.4%) 79 (13.6%)
More than once (n=72) 63 (87.5%) 9 (12.5%)
  • * 1276 accessed documents excluded because subjects accessed only one document or a likelihood ratio could not be calculated for the document.

  • 179 accessed documents excluded because subjects accessed only one document or a likelihood ratio could not be calculated for the document.

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