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J Am Med Inform Assoc 14:736-745 doi:10.1197/jamia.M2130
  • The Practice of Informatics

Collection of Cancer Stage Data by Classifying Free-text Medical Reports

Table 1

Summary of the TNM Staging Protocol2

T: Primary Tumor X Primary tumor cannot be assessed
0 No evidence of primary tumor
is Carcinoma in situ
1,2,3,4 Increasing size and/or local extent of the primary tumor
N: Regional Lymph Nodes X Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
0 No regional lymph node metastasis
1,2,3 Increasing involvement of regional lymph nodes
M: Distant Metastasis X Distant metastasis cannot be assessed
0 No distant metastasis
1 Distant metastasis

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