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J Am Med Inform Assoc 15:311-320 doi:10.1197/jamia.M2555
  • The Practice of Informatics

Prompting Clinicians about Preventive Care Measures: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Table 4

Effect of Prompting Clinicians for Preventive Care Procedures in Studies with Three or More Interventions

Preventive care measure Number of interventions (number of studies) Average difference % ± sd (min, max) Distribution
Vaccination 64 (24) 15 ± 14 [−15 to 50] graphic
Fecal occult blood testing 23 (16) 12 ± 13 [−11 to 37] graphic
Papanicolaou smear 36 (20) 12 ± 18 [−24 to 48] graphic
Mammogram 51 (23) 10 ± 15 [−18 to 49] graphic
Blood pressure 22 (9) 16 ± 19 [−8 to 59] graphic
Cholesterol 8 (6) 15 ± 17 [−1 to 54] graphic
Diabetes management 27 (8) 15 ± 10 [5 to 51] graphic
Smoking cessation 6 (3) 23 ± 16 [3 to 44] graphic
Cardiac care 25 (4) 20 ± 11 [−8 to 59] graphic
  • sd – standard deviation; min – minimum; max – maximum

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