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J Am Med Inform Assoc 15:439-448 doi:10.1197/jamia.M2311
  • Focus on Safe e-Prescribing

Turning Off Frequently Overridden Drug Alerts: Limited Opportunities for Doing It Safely

Table 2

Alerts, Number of Respondents Agreeing to Turn Off the Alert, and Reason Most Often Mentioned

Number of Clinicians Agreeing to Turn Off Alerts
DDI Database Code DDI Name Seriousness Index Evidence Index Number of Alert Overrides in 1 Month Int (n = 6) Card (n = 6) Surg (n = 6) Pharm (n = 6) Total (n = 24) Reason Most Often Mentioned
1066 Potassium and potassium-saving diuretics F 3 41 4 1 0 6 11 (46%) Knowledge (7)
0035 ACE inhibitors and potassium-saving diuretics F 2 112 1 2 0 6 9 (38%) Knowledge (10)
0280 Beta-blockers and verapamil/diltiazem E 3 12 1 2 1 3 7 (29%) Knowledge (6) Intentional (6)
5096 QT interval prolonging drugs erythromycin/clarithromycin/voriconazole E 3 10 1 0 0 0 1 (4%) Seriousness (11)
3395 Statins (simvastatin/atorvastatin) and verapamil/diltiazem E 3 10 0 1 0 0 1 (4%) Text (9)
5088 QT interval prolonging drugs and QT interval prolonging drugs (except erythromycin, clarithromycin, voriconazole) E 1 154 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) Seriousness (12)
0531 Coumarins and amiodarone/propafenone D 3 47 3 4 0 5 12 (50%) Monitoring (12)
0299 Nonselective beta-blockers and insulin D 3 18 3 4 0 4 11 (46%) Knowledge (7)
0019 ACE inhibitors and diuretics D 3 312 2 2 0 3 7 (29%) Knowledge (6) Intentional (6)
3921 Haloperidol and enzyme inductors D 3 14 1 0 1 3 5 (21%) Knowledge (7)
1155 Diuretics and NSAIDs D 3 41 2 0 0 2 4 (17%) Seriousness (14)
0027 ACE inhibitors and NSAIDs D 3 30 1 0 0 2 3 (13%) Seriousness (14)
0124 Digoxin and amiodarone D 3 16 0 1 0 1 2 (8%) Seriousness (9) Knowledge (9)
1465 Tacrolimus and enzyme inhibitors D 3 27 0 0 0 0 0 (0%) Seriousness (11)
3360 NSAIDs (except COX-2 inhibitors) and selective 5HT reuptake inhibitors/trazodone C 4 15 0 0 1 1 2 (8%) Knowledge (9)
0272 Beta-blockers and NSAIDs C 3 37 5 3 0 4 12 (50%) Knowledge (9)
2046 NSAIDs (except COX-2 inhibitors) and corticosteroids C 3 83 2 1 1 2 6 (25%) Knowledge (9)
0736 Coumarins and NSAIDs C 3 29 2 1 0 2 5 (21%) Knowledge (6)
0310 Nonselective beta-blockers and beta-adrenergic agonists C 3 12 2 2 0 1 5 (21%) Text (8)
0302 Selective beta-blockers and insulin B 3 160 3 4 0 6 13 (54%) Knowledge (9)
3964 Beta-blockers and oral hypoglycemic drugs B 3 57 3 3 1 4 11 (46%) Knowledge (8)
1228 AT receptor antagonists and diuretics B 3 87 2 3 0 3 8 (33%) Knowledge (5) Intentional (5)
0078 Alpha-blocking drugs (for benign prostate hyperplasia) and beta-blockers/calcium channel blockers B 3 78 1 0 0 4 5 (21%) Knowledge (8)
0345 Calcium channel blockers and CYP3A4 inhibitors B 3 11 3 0 0 2 5 (21%) Knowledge (10)
Total 1,413 42 34 5 64 145
  • The DDIs are ordered according to the seriousness index. () = number of respondents mentioning this reason.

  • 5HT = serotonin; ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; AT = angiotensin; Card = cardiology; COX-2 = cyclooxygenase-2; CYP3A4 = cytochrome P450 3A4; DDI = drug–drug interaction; Int = internal medicine; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Pharm = hospital pharmacy; Surg = surgery.

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