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J Am Med Inform Assoc 17:54-60 doi:10.1197/jamia.M3341
  • Original Investigation

Openness of patients' reporting with use of electronic records: psychiatric clinicians' views

Table 2

Factor analysis results

Factors and items Question number Factor loading
Factor 1: data security; total variance=5.23, unique variance=2.82
 Compared to paper records, electronic records safeguard confidentiality better 14 0.79
 Compared to paper records, electronic records make me feel more comfortable writing confidential information in the record 15 0.90
 Compared to paper records, electronic records appear to increase patients' willingness to divulge confidential information 22 0.56
 Compared to paper records, electronic records appear to improve my willingness to record confidential information 23 0.83
Factor 2: data sensitivity; total variance=4.43, unique variance = 2.77
 Maintaining isolated electronic psychiatric records makes the stigma of mental illness worse 10 0.79
 The stigma of mental illness would decrease if confidentiality safeguards were like those in the rest of medical care settings 11 0.78
 Dropping the current extra safeguards in psychiatric confidentiality is a good way to bring about change in the stigma surrounding mental illness 12 0.90
 It would be acceptable to include my own psychiatry records (if they ever existed or might exist in the future) with the general medical record 13 0.85
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I add more treatment details than I would in a paper record 48 0.44
Factor 3: data erosion; total variance=3.57, unique variance=2.76
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I leave out information entirely 44 0.77
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I maintain a “shadow record”, ie, a personal file 45 0.51
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I provide only technical details of treatment (eg, specific automatic thoughts) 47 0.80
Factor 4: data enrichment; total variance=3.97, unique variance=2.26
 Compared to paper records, electronic records are more complete 17 0.85
 Compared to paper records, electronic records make clinical information in a chart more factual 18 0.60
 Compared to paper records, electronic records make clinical information in a chart more usable because it's more legible 19 0.75
 Based on your experience, current levels of electronic safeguards improve clinical care 24 0.69
Factor 5: xenophobia; total variance=3.07, unique variance=2.35
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I am more concerned that non-mental health providers will misunderstand the  information in the record 50 0.77
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I am more concerned that non-mental health providers will revise the medications  list without knowing the correct diagnosis 51 0.71
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I am more concerned that non-mental health providers may misuse diagnostic terms 52 0.78
Factor 6: recording precautions; total variance=2.55, unique variance=1.78
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I take more time to add clarifying data to the record 40 0.54
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I collect additional information so the record is more complete 41 0.77
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I use more “measured” (selective, discrete) wording in the medical record 42 0.73
 Because of concerns with confidentiality in electronic medical records, I use cryptic encoding, ie, codes that are only meaningful to me 43 0.51
Factor 7: personal acceptability; total variance=2.46, unique variance=1.76
 Based on your experience, current levels of electronic safeguards make me comfortable recommending Vanderbilt Psychiatric services for close  acquaintances 26 0.80
 Based on your experience, current levels of electronic safeguards make me comfortable using Vanderbilt Psychiatric services for myself or family members 27 0.78
Factor 8: data efficiency; total variance=2.29, unique variance=1.80
 Based on your experience, current levels of electronic safeguards take too much time completing the record because the forms are too generic  and redundant 28 0.74
 Based on your experience, current levels of electronic safeguards take too much time searching through screens looking for past information 29 0.68
Factor 9: personal importance of confidentiality; total variance=1.76, unique variance=1.48
 In my view, confidentiality of psychiatric records is important to me in my professional work 8 0.76
 In my view, confidentiality of psychiatric records is important to me for my own and my immediate family's records 9 0.77

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