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J Am Med Inform Assoc 5:104-111 doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050104
  • The Practice of Informatics

Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Electronic Mail with Patients

Table 2

Medicolegal and Administrative Guidelines

▪ Consider obtaining patient's informed consent for use of e-mail. Written forms should:
 Itemize terms in Communication Guidelines.  Provide instructions for when and how to escalate to phone calls and office visits.  Describe security mechanisms in place.  Indemnify the health care institution for information loss due to technical failures.  Waive encryption requirement, if any, at patient's insistence.
▪ Use password-protected screen savers for all desktop work-stations in the office, hospital, and at home.
▪ Never forward patient-identifiable information to a third party without the patient's express permission.
▪ Never use patient's e-mail address in a marketing scheme.
▪ Do not share professional e-mail accounts with family members.
▪ Use encryption for all messages when encryption technology becomes widely available, user-friendly, and practical.
▪ Do not use unencrypted wireless communications with patient-identifiable information.
▪ Double-check all “To:” fields prior to sending messages.
▪ Perform at least weekly backups of mail onto long-term storage. Define “long-term” as the term applicable to paper records.
▪ Commit policy decisions to writing and electronic form.

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