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J Am Med Inform Assoc 8:616-620 doi:10.1136/jamia.2001.0080616
  • Original Investigation

Randomized Testing of Alternative Survey Formats Using Anonymous Volunteers on the World Wide Web

Table 1

Effects of Age, Gender, and WebTV Use on Mean Response Times and Health Status Scores

PCS MCS
Subgroup Response Time (min.) Web Users Norms Web Users Norms
Age (years):
 18–24 4.75 52.6 53.4 40.8 49.1
 25–34 4.99 52.3 53.7 43.2 48.6
 35–44 5.02 51.1 52.2 47.0 49.9
 45–54 5.42 49.6 49.6 48.7 50.5
 55–64 6.10 48.6 45.9 48.2 51.1
 65+ 7.60 44.6 41.3 52.1 49.1
Gender:
 Male 5.35 52.1 51.1 46.0 50.7
 Female 4.98 50.6 49.1 44.2 49.3
WebTV user: 6.03
Non-WebTV browser 5.06
  • Notes: Values shown are unadjusted means for each population subgroup. Web users are the 1,464 trial participants who met inclusion criteria. Norms are from administration of the SF-36 to a nationally representative sample.8 12 The physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) health status summary scores are by definition normalized, so that a score of 50 is equivalent to the general population mean and a difference of 10 points represents 1standard deviation in the general population.

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